Singapore’s First
National Tap: Is the water catchment areas in Singapore
As
Singapore is a small island, they do not have aquifers and lakes, thus they
need to maximise whatever water they can harvest. And this includes the
rainwater. Water catchment areas are areas by which rainfall is collected and purified
for various uses. In Singapore, we currently have two separate systems to
collect rainwater and used water. Rainwater is collected through a
comprehensive network of drains, canals, rivers and storm water collection
ponds before it is channelled to Singapore's 17 reservoirs for storage. This
makes Singapore one of the few countries in the world to harvest urban storm
water on a large scale for its water supply
Water catchment
areas are usually located near coastlines, for example in Bedok or MacRitchie.
Water collected in the water catchment areas are usually cheaper to purify as
compared to used water. It increases the amount of water collected thus
provides a ready source of usable water for the country to use. This allows
Singapore to be self- sufficient. However, it is not very viable to Singapore
as there is land scarcity and building water catchment areas require a lot of
land, and this results in competition for land and there will not be enough
land for other purposes.
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